What Are the Benefits of Sustainable Transportation?
When it comes to sustainable transportation, it’s easy to box it into one or a few modes, e-bikes, and electric cars. While these modes help curb green emissions, this is only half of the equation. There are several ways that countries and communities can incorporate sustainable transit into their daily lives and reap the incredible benefits.
The benefits can range from environmental and health benefits to economic and social benefits. Here are nine key benefits of sustainable transportation.
Improved Air Quality
Sustainable transportation leads to improved air quality by reducing the number of harmful pollutants released into the air.
Traditional gas-powered vehicles emit pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter, which contribute to air pollution and poor air quality. On the other hand, sustainable transportation options emit fewer pollutants and can even be emissions-free.
For example, electric vehicles produce no tailpipe emissions and fewer emissions during the production and use of electricity compared to gasoline-powered cars.
Similarly, biking and walking have zero emissions, and public transit vehicles, particularly those powered by electricity or alternative fuels, emit significantly fewer pollutants than individual cars.
Safer Means of Transport
A study by APTA (American Public Transportation Association) found evidence to support that public transportation is still the safest way to travel. Most public transit systems use lower speeds than self-driven cars, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries in the event of a collision.
Cycling and walking, which often have dedicated infrastructure away from motor vehicle traffic, also contribute to safety by providing safer and more predictable conditions for pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit users.
Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Another added benefit of sustainable transportation is that it helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution by promoting modes of transportation that are less dependent on fossil fuels and emit fewer pollutants.
Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, such as carbon dioxide, significantly contribute to climate change. This can be mitigated by adopting sustainable modes of transportation, i.e., cycling and walking, which don’t produce any emissions.
This, together with public transportation and electric vehicles, which emit far fewer emissions than traditional gasoline-powered cars, can help to reduce the amounts of greenhouse gases already present.
By reducing these emissions, sustainable transportation helps mitigate climate change’s impacts and preserve the environment for future generations.
Promotes Better Health Among Communities
Active transit modes such as walking and biking promote physical activity and help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as stroke, heart disease, and diabetes from living a sedentary life.
Not only are walking and cycling great for physical health, but they have been proven to improve mental illness, which affects 1 in 5 Americans.
This health improvement can lead to communities that have much better health and improved quality of life. The use of public transportation also provides opportunities for social interaction and exposure to nature, improving the mental health and overall well-being of those using it.
Reduced Traffic Congestion
Additionally, by using transit options such as public transit, walking, and cycling, cities can reduce the number of single-occupancy cars on the road and help reduce traffic congestion.
This can be done by encouraging cycling and walking through the provision of dedicated infrastructure, such as bike lanes and pedestrian sidewalks.
Not only will this help reduce the number of personal vehicles on the road, but the spaces that would otherwise go towards highways can be better utilized for spaces such as parks and libraries.
By reducing the number of personal vehicles on the road and encouraging alternative modes of transportation, sustainable transportation options can help ease traffic congestion, reduce travel time between destinations, and improve overall transportation efficiency
Lower Transportation Costs for Individuals and Families
Public transportation is often more affordable than owning and operating a personal vehicle, which can help reduce the cost of transportation for individuals and families. Public transportation can be more cost-effective than driving a personal vehicle, especially for those who live in urban areas and take public transit daily.
Creation of Jobs and Economic Stimulation
Investment in sustainable transportation infrastructure, such as bike lanes, pedestrian sidewalks, and public transportation systems, can create hundreds of jobs and stimulate economic growth.
The construction and maintenance of these systems can provide employment opportunities in various fields, including engineering, construction, and urban planning. In addition, the development of sustainable transportation infrastructure can also stimulate economic growth by attracting businesses and promoting tourism.
Investment in sustainable transportation infrastructure can also encourage the development of related industries, such as electric vehicle charging infrastructure, bike-sharing systems, and pedestrian-friendly retail and commercial areas.
Reduced Dependence on Oil
Oil is a finite resource, and transportation is one of the largest users of oil. We can reduce oil demand and dependence on this finite resource by promoting and investing in sustainable transportation options such as electric vehicles, biking, and public transit.
This can help to promote energy security and reduce the environmental impact associated with the extraction, transportation, and use of oil. Additionally, by reducing the need for oil, countries can reduce their exposure to volatile oil prices and decrease the economic impacts of oil price shocks.
In addition, investment in sustainable transportation can help to create jobs in the alternative energy sector, promoting economic growth and development.
Bottom Line
By promoting sustainable transportation options, communities can help reduce the harmful impacts of transportation on the environment and human health while providing economic and social benefits. It’s essential for communities to invest in sustainable transportation infrastructure and encourage sustainable transportation modes for the future of the next generations.