Beginners’ Guide: Key Points To Write A Novel

One of the main problems for beginning writers when writing a novel is to work out the plot structure logically and with good complexity. Before writing the first sentence, there are at least ten things you should be clear about. If you have not thought about them, you can start writing, but sooner or later, you will find that there are aspects in which you are stuck, which can shipwreck your novel.

Here are a few things you must keep in mind before starting to write a novel:

One of the first things you need to do before starting writing your novel is to be clear about what you will write about. The plot comes later. At first, the story is enough.

Character Creation

The protagonist is the central element and must be given the importance it deserves. I think creating characters is one of the most complex and interesting elements when developing any kind of story.

Not only do you have to think about his physique and personality, but also his evolution throughout the story. For this reason, it is not enough to give him characteristics at random (He is tall, blond, shy but not much, he has a pet parrot, he loses control when he drinks…) but his characteristics, and more specifically, his weakness, must be closely related to the theme of the novel.

Interesting characters allow your readers to stick to the story. Multifaceted characters and protagonists make a novel or book interesting and more readable.

Context

Context is vital in a novel. If you write a fantasy novel, you must create the rules governing the world or society where the action takes place. Then make everything happen according to the rules you created.

Triggering Event

All novels have a triggering event that triggers the action. The trigger event is decisive, but you don’t need to obsess over it at first. It is enough that you outline it superficially; later, you will develop it.

Key Moments

Before starting to write a novel, you have to be clear about its key moments, considering the story you are plotting and your character.

Try to think of at least three key moments for your novel. Remember that key moments don’t have to be life or death situations. They may simply be moments of understanding or resolution. Of course, they have to make sense within the novel and be by the preliminary character you have outlined for your character.

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Time and Narrator

An essential element that many writers overlook. Who tells the story? Is he the protagonist, an observer, or is he an omniscient narrator? How long has it been since the action occurs until the narrator tells us about it? Can we believe at face value what he says? What feeling does the narrator have regarding the action?

The types of narrators are very varied, and if you do not define them well from the beginning, it will be very difficult to correct them later.

Before you start writing a novel, you should think about what time you will narrate your story and through which narrator (or narrators).

Both time and point of view go a long way in shaping a novel. If you still don’t have much fluency in writing, bet on the safe: a single point of view and narration in the past.

The scheme you prepare doesn’t need to have great complexity. Check it over and over to ensure that it contains nothing more than the fundamental framework of your story, without any unnecessary detail for the correct understanding of the plot and its development.